The Stages Of Symbolic Development - 916 Words

Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist and philosopher, had a fascination with children and their many stages of development. He believed that the key to human knowledge is discovered by observing how a child s mind develops and how the role of maturation in how children contributes to increase their capacity in understanding the world around them. One of Piaget s biggest contributions is the stages of symbolic development. Within these stages, he proposed that a child s thinking process is not a smooth moving transition; instead these stages are developmental points that happen at specific ages. When reaching these ages, a child will have the capability to develop a new set of skills. Jean s Piaget’s theory has been the foundation for many school curriculums and he is considered to be a universal theorist whose ideas are very well known. As a future educator, I have struggled with trying to figure out what I want to do with a Child and Adolescent Development degree. I feel myself leaning more towards a school counselor. According to the American School Counselor Association (2015), the following requirements are; a baccalaureate degree or higher from a regionally accredited college, completion of post baccalaureate degree study consisting of a minimum of 48 semester units in a Commission-accredited professional preparation program specializing in school counseling, including a practicum with school-aged children, pass the California Basic Educational Skills Test and thenShow MoreRelatedBiological Aspect of Early Childhood Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagestransitional life span following toddlerhood is early childhood. Early childhood begins at the age of 4 years old to 6 years old. During the early childhood stage young children become very physically active, their language become more complex, and the evolution of imaginative and elaborate nature of play occurs. Young children at the early childhood stage also begin preschool. According to Piaget, a child a t the early childhood begins to have more of an abstract and logical way of thinking. LiteratureRead MoreHelping The People Who First Learn Educational Psychology Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pageshelp learners understand the factors of human development and it could also guide us how to be a great educator in the future. There are many different developments in educational psychology, such as cogntive development, social, emotional and moral development. Each development is significant and we have to go through. In this essay, I am going to introduce two theorists’ different theories on cogntive and identity development. â€Å"Cognitive development is concerned with our ability to think, to reasonRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development877 Words   |  4 Pagestheorists to have proposed ideas about development. However he was the first to make a methodical study of cognitive development. In his theory Piaget describes four main stages of psychological development which he believes children move through. His theory suggests that each stage helps to construct the next; leading cognitive abilities to become more advanced as we grow older. When taking into consideration discontinuity and continuity; Piaget’s cognitive stages leans towards both continuity, dueRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Development Theory Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesbetter be explained through Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Development theory as well as Symbolic Interactionism. Erikson’s Psychosocial Development theory looks at, â€Å"predictable stages of human development from childhood to adulthood,† (Holloway et al.,   2010, p.101). Psychosocial Development assumes that, â€Å"There is a depicted series of eight stages in which an individual’s identity emerges and matures† (Holloway et al., 2010, p.100). Whereas   Symbolic Interactionism explains, â€Å"How individuals behave basedRead MoreGeorge Herbert Mead s Theory Of Id, Ego, And Superego1029 Words   |  5 PagesPiaget’s theory of the four stage of cognitive development or Sigmund Freud’s theory of Id, Ego, and Superego; Meadâ⠂¬â„¢s work is original and the similarities can be dismissed by what was going on at that time period. Mead’s work was the foundation of the symbolic interactionism theory, his three main concepts of that approach are preparatory, play, and game stage, and his theory can be seen in actions by gender roles. Sense George Herbert Mead’s work was the foundation for symbolic interactionism, it shouldRead MorePiaget’S (1936/1953) Stages Of Cognitive Development.In1600 Words   |  7 PagesPiaget’s (1936/1953) stages of cognitive development. In his theory of cognitive development, Piaget (1936/1953) asserted that children have a natural ability to construct meaning about the world around them. Piaget (1952) believed that children build their knowledge of the world around them using schema, which he defined as â€Å"a cohesive, repeatable action sequence possessing component actions that are tightly interconnected and governed by a core meaning† (p. 7). In other words, schema act asRead MoreJean Piaget Is A Famous Developmental Psychologist Who1205 Words   |  5 Pagescognitive development and before his studies, it was commonly thought that children were less capable thinkers than adults. After doing many observations on his own three children and other kid s, he has concluded that children think in differing ways than adults (McLeod, 2009). Piaget was seeking to find how children think about the world at different points in their development and how systematic changes occur in their thinking (Santrock, 2015). He developed the theory of cognitive development that statesRead MoreCritical Analysis of Freuds Theory of Personality907 Words   |  4 Pagestheory the theory of psychosexual stages of development. These stages are: 1. Oral – the mouth is the bodily region and pleasure is derived from sucking 2. Anal – the anus is the bodily region and pleasure is derived from toilet training 3. Phallic – the genital is the bodily region and pleasure is derived from incestuous fantasies. 4. Latency – the sex instinct is dominant 5. Genital – development of the sex role identity In the phallic stage Freud derived his best known complexRead MoreMead s Theory Of Self And Society1518 Words   |  7 Pagesthey act based on their interpretation of the meaning of events (Symbolic Interactions, 2015). First, to follow is a discussion which will explain the concept of Mead s role of play in the formation of a child s self-concept, second other symbolic integrationists, such as Stryker’s, will emphasize and provide collaborative insight into the higher identity that emerges in the creation of the self-concept, and finally, in the development of self, what role does mass communication play in forming oneRead MoreThe Effect Of Symbolic Play On Children s Cognitive Development Of Children754 Words   |  4 PagesThe social element of symbolic play is a vital aspect to be taken into account in the cognitive development of children. Vygotsky (1978) theorised that children learn and practice social skills with their parents, and they develop this learning through social interactions. Piaget also emphasised the significance of social interaction so the child can progress outside of their egocentrism that is linked to the pre operational stage. (London, 2001) Similansky 1968 also supported Piaget theory, and

Why Are People Gay - 967 Words

Not just a century ago, there was an act that was considered heresy; homosexuality, a different side of sexuality found in all recesses of history. Humans are not the only ones with evidence of homosexuality in their species, it has long been debated whether it was formed from being genetically born that way or nurtured. The long found history has been only puzzling as the two sides of the spectrum in views, and only being publicly accepted in the 1940s. In Natasha Tracy’s article â€Å"Why Are People Gay? Gay By Choice or Is Being Gay Genetic?† where she goes on to discuss the legitimacy of its authenticity in being a homosexual. From the views of being born or in fact the way humans are brought up determines their sexuality, criticizing in the end the matter of sexuality is a matter to the individual and should not be criticized in any way. Back before homosexuality was considered a sexuality, there were beliefs that being one was a sin. Until the nineteenth and twentieth century, it was then changed to a mental illness and put into the American Psychology Association (APA). Many individual underwent extensive forms of treatment in order to be considered â€Å"cured†, this was called reparative or conversion therapy, when often not the treatment was unsuccessful only resulting in feelings of shame and guilt toward their own sexual cognitions. Having electrodes strapped usually to the hands or genitalia or vomit inducing drugs pumped into their systems while slides of theShow MoreRelated gay people Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesHomosexual people should have the right and the freedom like what straight people have in this world. I think this topic is very controversial because in the U.S. Most homosexual people especially males, get discriminated because of what they feel: having attractiveness to their same sex. Most people in the U.S. are str8 and most people think that being gay or lesbian is wrong and it is not right to show it off and be proud of it. Another point why this topic is very controversial is when gay people marryRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1434 Words   |  6 PagesGay marriage has slowly become a significant factor amongst individuals of today’s society. On June 26, 2015, it was ruled out by the U.S. Supreme Court that gay marriage was now legal. The first thing that I thought was that â€Å"Wasn’t it already legal in the United States?† Well, apparently no it has not been legalized in the United States! (Dumb me.) The U.S. is known to be a nation of equality and gives everyone the freedom of the speech, but it is actually a nation full of racism, sexism, and homophobiasRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1169 Words   |  5 PagesGay marriage should be legalized. Our civil rights and the Constitution give us many liberties. One of our civil liberties is the pursuit of happiness, which homosexual people are not allowed to chase. They cannot be married to the person they love and it vi olates their freedoms. According to professorshouse.com, â€Å"In Alaska, Nevada, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Nebraska, Missouri, Michigan, North Dakota, Ohio, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Kansas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Texas, and Alabama, notRead MoreGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pages Gay parents! Yes I said it.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agenciesRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal Essay745 Words   |  3 Pagesyears, the word â€Å"gay† gradually be known by the public. At the same time, gay-discrimination grows up to be a hot topic. Like racial discrimination, gay-discrimination is also an argumentative topic. The Williams Institute did a survey about â€Å"How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender?† According to the survey, approximately 9 million people in America identify as LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender). Not only in America, gays exist all over the world. So gay-discriminationRead MoreArticle On Gay Marriage Rights1686 Words   |  7 PagesDaeja Nya Alicea English 101 10/25/16 Krietcsh Gay Marriage Rights Can you believe that in some parts of the world it is still illegal to be homosexual , or better yet to marry the person you love if they are the same sex as you? Many people use religion to try a stop gay marriage rights. But religion has nothing to do with the fact that it is every human being’s right to marry the person they love.Gay Marriage has always been around for example â€Å"Evidence exists that same-sex marriages wereRead MoreGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pages Gay parents! Yes I said it.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agenciesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1288 Words   |  6 Pagesopen minded with human rights. As of right now, there are ten states that allow gay marriages to be legal. Ten out of fifty is not a lot, but it’s progress. Same-sex marriage is a hostile topic. Some people are against it and others are for it. I am for same-sex marriage because I believe that every human being should be allowed to marry the person they love. Everyone should be treated equal and given the same rights. Why should society have the right to determine who we love and choose to spend theRead MoreWhy Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1478 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Same Sex Marriage Shouldn’t be Allowed Why shouldn’t Same Sex Marriage legalized? Number one why would you want more gay couples walking around and getting married? It flat out is just not right at all. No matter if same sex marriage is legal or illegal it will never be okay on any circumstance. Marriage has always been between A Man and Woman not two guys and two girls. Marriage should stay the same, it should not be legalized, they’re just too many wrongs to it and it is not acceptable. TheRead MoreEssay about Lets Legalize Gay Marriage872 Words   |  4 PagesLet’s Legalize Gay Marriage Gay marriage is a right. Heterosexual couples are allowed to enjoy all the marriage benefits, so why shouldn’t same-sex couples be able to? Why should other people be able to choose who marries who? If a man and a woman get married, no one seems to care. Gay marriage should be legal because it’s an issue of equal rights, it would save society money, and it will increase the chances for foster children to be adopted into loving families. Same-sex marriage is an issue

Heat Tech Windows Marketing for Journalism- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theHeat Tech Windows Marketing for Journalism. Answer: UNIQLO is a Japanese company that provides designer casual clothes which it manufactures and retails. Its products are innovative and seek to add real value to their customers. UNIQLO Heat Tech provides clothes which are designed by the company with Japanese technology that keep the wearer warm by the use of a thin layer of fabric which is also very functional. Apart from clothes, the company has also provided windows. Winters are very cold times. This makes people incur huge heating costs as they try to make their households and offices warm and they may also catch illnesses from the cold. In a bid to solve this problem, UNIQLO ran its campaign across all its one hundred and eighty stores in Korea in promotion of the windows, from November 4th to December 31st 2016(UNIQLO, 2017). The company initially gave away a Heat Tech window freely to anyone who purchased a heat thermal wear product. In total, five hundred thousand people received the heat tech windows which when applied to their home windows enabled them to retain the warmth in the house and also aided in reducing heating costs by twenty percent. This campaign video was able to reach thirty million views online. Consequently, Heat Tech recorded sales growth of two hundred and three percent year on year growth. The heat tech window campaigns communication objectives include; informing people of the existence of a new product that can aid to satisfy their needs during the winter. The adverts were also created in a way that was appealing to the clients. In the advertisement, there is a warmth that is being depicted which serves to show people what the product is about and consequently attract people to purchase the product (UNIQLO, 2011). The Heat Tech window campaign targeted people with different attributes. First, they targeted people from geographical areas that were affected by extremely cold weather. This is because they had identified a need for warmth by the people as well as the need for people to reduce costs they previously incurred in heating expenditure. The targets were also households, schools, hospitals, and offices. This is because these are areas that people spend a lot of their time which would make them susceptible to the cold. To ensure that people are warm and comfortable, there is a need to ensure that their environment is also warm and cozy especially at home. The theme of the Heat Tech window campaign is that the layer of air that is in the window blocks the conduction of heat between the inside and outside of a room consequently raising the temperature of the room. The Heat Tech campaign has made use of appeal to create a positive image of people who are enjoying the products and to influence the purchasing decisions of the different people. The main appeal that has been used in the window campaign is emotional appeal. This is because the campaign has targeted the social and psychological needs that will lead people to purchase the products (Dinnie, 2010). Another form of appeal that is used in the campaign is a rational appeal. This is because during the winter it is extremely cold and people will need to keep their environments warm to shelter themselves from the cold weather. Since the Heat Tech window products will keep the households and offices warm, it is only rational that people will purchase the products. Moreover, the Heat Tech Windows will enable people to minimize their heating costs. As a result, they will purchase the products. One execution style that is depicted in UNIQLOs windows campaign is mood. This is shown where the advert builds a mood of warmth around the product(Kim, Hayes and Reid, 2014). In the advert, the people and animals that are used bring out a feeling of warmth to the people watching it. Demon is another execution style that has been incorporated in the advert. This is depicted where the advert showcases the benefits that will be achieved by using the companys windows. The slice-of-life execution style is also used. This is depicted where the lives of people who have already used the Heat Tech windows is shown. This makes people want to live in the same way which in turn leads to increased sales for the heat tech windows. Further, in the advert, there is music that is played in the background as the advert is going on. This music is slow which creates a sense of calmness and enables people to concentrate more on the advert. Finally, the scientific style of execution is also used in this advert. This is because the advert begins by explaining how the Heat Tech widows work. This is shown where the Heat Tech windows are said to trap the warmth in the room and prevent cold air from entering a building thus ensuring that the building remains warm at all times. The advertising approaches used in this advert are very effective but they can be improved by talking directly to one customer as opposed to speaking to all customers collectively. Incidentally, the advert says that UNIQLO advertisement keeps people warm. Instead, they should say that UNIQLO advertisements keep you warm. In its campaign for the window product, UNIQLO made extensive use of digital media. Specifically, they used social media where they uploaded their videos for instance on YouTube and even reached people through the use of mobile phones. They also advertised the product using other channels such as billboards. A media that was not used to advertise is radio. The main reason is that radios are not visual and would therefore not have provided people with the intended experience gained by watching the advert. Conversely, one media that the company could have also used is the use of film advertising. This is because this would have enabled the message to reach diverse groups of people. In turn, this would have increased word of mouth advertisement to other people. The campaign was very effective. Different measures that show how effective the campaign include; the sales revenue, the cost incurred per acquisition, and social media traffic that consequently leads to conversions (Mantrala and Sridhar, 2010). The company was shown to bring in a record two hundred and three annual percent growth rate. The costs that are incurred for each acquisition are also very low because the campaign can reach very many people all at once who then purchased the windows. There was a lot of traffic to the companys social media accounts that can be shown incidentally by the high number of people who viewed the video online (UNIQLO, 2017). This then brought in customers who were attracted to purchase the product mainly because it satisfied their need for warmth while still saving them costs that would have otherwise been incurred. As the advertising agency for UNIQLO, Cheil Worldwide has the duty of providing different services for the company. First, it had the responsibility of researching to gain knowledge on the window products before launching the campaign (Khan, Jung, and Ye, 2012). In this research, it had the duty of assessing the competition, buyers preferences, and the existing as well as the future market possibilities. Cheil Worldwide is also the organization that created the advert on behalf of UNIQLO. Before this, it planned the entire advertisement and showed the plan to the company(Rodriguez, Dixon and Peltier, 2010). Once the company approved, it then created the advert and chose the best media which would be used to convey the message which was mainly social media. The company also prepared the advertising budget based on the instructions of UNIQLO. The company also carried out sales promotion which it is still performing to date to keep increasing sales. References Dinnie, K. (2010). national branding; concepts, issues, practice. Khan, H., Jung, E. and Ye, L. (2012). Social Media Research in Advertising, Communication, Marketing, and Public Relations, 19972010.Journalism Mass Communication Quarterly. Kim, K., Hayes, J. and Reid, L. (2014). Trends in Advertising Research: A Longitudinal Analysis of Leading Advertising, Marketing, and Communication Journals, 1980 to 2010.Journal of Advertising. Mantrala, M. and Sridhar, S. (2010). Personal Selling Elasticities: A Meta-Analysis.AMA jouornals, 47(5). Rodriguez, M., Dixon, A. and Peltier, J. (2010). Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing; A review of the interactive marketing literature in the context of personal selling and sales management: A research agenda.Emeraldinsight. Sangari, E. (2014). Personal selling and sales management in the marketing of financial services: Introduction to the special issue.Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 19(2). UNIQLO (2011). A Study of the Business Model of Japan's SPA Brand 'UNIQLO'.The Japanese Modern Association of Korea, null(33), pp.499-522. UNIQLO (2017).Cheil Worldwide South Korea creates the Heat Tech Window to promote Uniqlo's thermal wear. [online] Campaign Brief Asia. Available at: https://www.campaignbrief.com/asia/2017/04/cheil-worldwide-south-korea-cr-1.html [Accessed 18 Oct. 2017].